
Book Description of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
by Rebecca Skloot
(taken from Amazon.com)
“Her name was Henrietta
Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. She was a poor Southern tobacco farmer
who worked the same land as her slave ancestors, yet her cells—taken without
her knowledge—became one of the most important tools in medicine. The first “immortal”
human cells grown in culture, they are still alive today, though she has been
dead for more than sixty years. If you could pile all HeLa cells ever grown
onto a scale, they’d weigh more than 50 million metric tons—as much as a
hundred Empire State Buildings. HeLa cells were vital for developing the polio
vaccine; uncovered secrets of cancer, viruses, and the atom bomb’s effects;
helped lead to important advances like in vitro fertilization, cloning, and
gene mapping; and have been bought and sold by the billions.
Yet Henrietta Lacks remains virtually unknown, buried in an unmarked grave.
Now Rebecca Skloot takes us on an extraordinary journey, from the “colored”
ward of Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s to stark white laboratories with
freezers full of HeLa cells; from Henrietta’s small, dying hometown of Clover,
Virginia—a land of wooden slave quarters, faith healings, and voodoo—to East
Baltimore today, where her children and grandchildren live and struggle with
the legacy of her cells.
Henrietta’s family did not learn of her “immortality” until more than twenty
years after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her
husband and children in research without informed consent. And though the cells
had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human biological
materials, her family never saw any of the profits. As Rebecca Skloot so
brilliantly shows, the story of the Lacks family—past and present—is
inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African
Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we
control the stuff we are made of.
Over the decade it took to uncover this story, Rebecca became enmeshed in the
lives of the Lacks family—especially Henrietta’s daughter Deborah, who was
devastated to learn about her mother’s cells. She was consumed with questions:
Had scientists cloned her mother? Did it hurt her when researchers infected her
cells with viruses and shot them into space? What happened to her sister,
Elsie, who died in a mental institution at the age of fifteen? And if her
mother was so important to medicine, why couldn’t her children afford health
insurance?
Intimate in feeling, astonishing in scope, and impossible to put down, The
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks captures the beauty and drama of
scientific discovery, as well as its human consequences.”